The group needed a sign from above, however, and found it in comet Hale-Bopp, which appeared in the sky in 1996 and burned brightly overhead in early 1997. [77] Members were consequently instructed to renounce: friends, family, media, drugs, alcohol, jewelry, facial hair, and sexuality. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born on month day 1901, at birth place, Texas, to Jesse Carroll Applewhite and Texana Applewhite . He finished with a record as a starter of 228. [114][115] He began identifying her as "the Father" and often referred to her with male pronouns. [145] In May 1993, the group took the name "Total Overcomers Anonymous". June 30, 2017. foxsports. He played at UT behind . RELATED: College Football . He is the current head coach for the University of Houston, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [178] A bag that contained a few dollars and a form of identification was placed beside most bodies. [111] They initially had difficulty finding a willing surgeon, but eventually found one in Mexico. [190] Davis attributes Applewhite's success in convincing his followers to commit suicide to two factors: He isolated them socially and cultivated an attitude of complete religious obedience in them. He was such a natural performer. Applewhite had a wife and two kids, but in 1972 he left his family. News reports of the time attempted to unravel the thinking of the cult, and explain the philosophies espoused by its leader. [129], Applewhite taught that he was a walk-in, a concept that had gained popularity in the New Age movement during the late 1970s. Marshall Herff Applewhite, Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), known among his followers as "Do" (pronounced "doe"), was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious group. [54] Applewhite described his role as a "lab instructor"[55] and served as the primary speaker, while Nettles occasionally interjected clarifying remarks or corrections. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2016 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. [16] When Applewhite revealed to his parents that he was homosexual, his father rejected him. [99] Lifton states that Applewhite wanted "quality over quantity" in his followers, although he occasionally spoke about gaining many converts. [54] They had about 70followers and saw themselves as shepherds tending a flock. Zeller notes that this naturally ensured no possibility of the group's continuing if Applewhite were to die. His near miracle comeback, combined with Simms' injury, earned him the starting position for his final game at Texas, the 2001 Holiday Bowl and he didn't disappoint. He was co-offensive coordinator with wide receivers coach Darrell Wyatt. Just prior to the 2012 Alamo Bowl . [111][112] His attempt to explain her death in the terms of the group's doctrine was successful, preventing the departure of all but one member. A group of former Heaven's Gate members has planned a public showing of a 70-minute tape in Berkeley, Calif., featuring the cult's late leader, Marshall Applewhite Jr., shown in this March 28 . Natural do Texas, Applewhite frequentou vrias . [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. Houston offensive coordinator Major Applewhite was named the school's next football coach, the school announced Friday.. As a young man, Applewhite attended several universities and served in the United States Army. [39][40] The pair closed these businesses a short time later. (Courtesy of HBO Max). His tenure at the school was brief -- about two years in the early 1960s -- and took place about 12 years before Heavens Gate was formed. After an awakening in the mid-70s, they decided they were the Two, alien beings in human vehicles who would teach others about the Next Level and lead followers into outer space. 0:00. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May 17, 1931 - March 26, 1997), also known as Do, [1] among other names, [2] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, claiming the lives of 39 people. "[27] The revelation occurred in the wake of investigation into Texas track coach Beverly Kearney's relationship with a student athlete. [30] Nettles told Applewhite their meeting had been foretold to her by extraterrestrials, persuading him that he had a divine assignment. [151][152], Over the course of the group's existence, several hundred people joined and left. Some commentators attributed his followers' willingness to commit suicide to his skill as a manipulator, while others argued that their willingness was due to their faith in the narrative that he constructed. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. "[73][74] He emphasized to his early followers that he was not speaking metaphorically, often using the words "biology" and "chemistry" in his statements. So the family name was O-D-Y.. On the horizon could be a former Lone Star State assistant coach. [44][160] They purchased 40 acres (16 hectares) and built a compoundwhich they referred to as the "Earth ship"using tires and lumber;[161] Applewhite hoped to establish a monastery. Applewhite went 15-11 in his two seasons (plus one game as an interim coach) with Houston, going 0-3 in bowl games after losing the Armed Forces Bowl to Army, 70-14, to cap the 2018 season . He previously held the record for career yards (8,353) and consecutive passes without an interception (156). Rumor had it that a giant spaceship was hiding behind the comet, but the members of Heavens Gate said that was irrelevant. [169] Around the same time, they learned of the approach of Comet HaleBopp. In 1999, Applewhite started almost every game, leading Texas to a 94 record, a Big 12 South Championship and the Cotton Bowl. Clarke. [70] He contended that most humans had been brainwashed by Lucifer but that his followers could break free of this control. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. [157] That year, he first spoke of the possibility of suicide as a way to reach the Next Level. A media circus followed the discovery of their bodies. [5], Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College;[6] at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. [80] Applewhite and Nettles ceased having public meetings in April 1975,[44] and spent little time teaching doctrine to their converts. There is no information about Major Applewhite and Marshall Applewhite being related. [154] This proved to be a difficult endeavor, particularly for the aging Applewhite:[160] he was in poor health and, at one point, feared that he had cancer. Hitching a ride on comet Hale-Bopp, they would soar through space to a better place, known as the Next Level.. Nationality: Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. The pair subsisted solely on bread rolls at times, often camped out, and sometimes did not pay their lodging bills. In practice, this made their followers completely dependent upon them. Applewhite was a follower before he was a leader. [171] In addition, he stated that his deceased followers would be taken by the vessel, as well, a belief that resembled the Christian pretribulation rapture doctrine. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. In a blowout victory over Oklahoma, Applewhite threw a 97-yard touchdown pass to Wane McGarity, the longest pass in Texas history. [179] The deaths occurred over three days; Applewhite was one of the last four to die. [116] Zeller states that the group's previous focus on individual choice was replaced with an emphasis on Applewhite's role as a mediator. Phone. [163], The deaths provoked a media circus,[185] and Applewhite's face was featured on the covers of Time and Newsweek on April7. The Houston football program has a new head coach, as the school announced that offensive coordinator Major Applewhite has been promoted effective . Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. Print Family Tree. What cults need to do is to turn you into a conformist, to get you to hopefully become a true believer, sociologist Lalich says in the docuseries. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. The concept was heightened after Applewhite took control of the cult -- so much so that he said the men of Heavens Gate should consider castration. [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. (AL.com file photo). [13] They wrote a pamphlet that described Jesus' reincarnation as a Texan, a thinly-veiled reference to Applewhite. Nobody called him Marshall; everybody called him Herff. A longtime member of the Heaven's Gate cult, known as Sawyer, talks about his experiences in the cult in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults," a docuseries on HBO Max. [23] The president of the university later recalled that Applewhite was often mentally jumbled and disorganized near the end of his employment. [47][48] They kept a King James Version of the Bible with them and studied several passages from the New Testament, focusing on teachings about Christology, asceticism, and eschatology. In 1972, Applewhite developed a close friendship with Bonnie Nettles, a nurse; together, they discussed mysticism at length and concluded that they were called as divine messengers. [88] On one occasion in Texas, they told their followers of a forthcoming visitation from extraterrestrials and instructed them to wait outside all night, at which point they informed them that this had been merely a test. To prompt their exit, Applewhite and 38 followers ingested a lethal concoction of phenobarbital and vodka, mixed into applesauce or pudding. Applewhite received a $9,000 raise in 2010. He announced that death was actually necessary for the alien transformation. [26] His debts mounted, forcing him to borrow money from friends. [176] Lewis speculates that Applewhite settled on suicide because he had said that the group would ascend during his lifetime, so appointing a successor was unfeasible. There was no hint that all this catastrophe was looming in his future. The joy is that our Older Member in the Evolutionary Level Above Human (the Kingdom of Heaven) has made it clear to us that Hale-Bopps approach is the marker weve been waiting for -- the time for the arrival of the spacecraft from the Level Above Human to take us home to Their World -- in the literal Heavens, the Heavens Gate website said. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. Applewhite would owe $4.5 million (plus coaches buyouts) if he leaves after the second year, $3 million after the third season and $1.5 million after the fourth year. He led his group to commit . A performance of the tune, When You Know Ti and Do, was filmed about three months before the group committed suicide. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars.He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Nettles had left her body behind and was waiting for them. Applewhite was not the original mastermind of the Heavens Gate cult. [19] He also became a locally popular singer, serving as the choral director of an Episcopal church and performing with the Houston Grand Opera. They then spent $30,000 to publish a full-page advertisement in USA Today that warned of catastrophic judgment to befall the Earth. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. Now, a new documentary series on HBO Max takes another look at the origins, development and shocking culmination of Heavens Gate. But in her absence, Applewhites ideas about religion and spirituality came to the fore, and the cult became more biblical in its outlook. Marshall Applewhite) (Is Slightly Jaded Mix) Is Slightly Jaded Mix. 9 memory", "Texas DE Pittman dies; Simms named starter", "Applewhite scraps NFL attempt to finish degree at Texas", "Syracuse University Athletics - All-Time Seasonal Team Records, Scoring, and Attendance", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator/QB Coach", "Major Promotion: Applewhite names coordinator at Rice", "Rice assistant Applewhite to face former team", "Applewhite accepts Alabama offensive coaching position", "Applewhite Named Offensive Coordinator of the Week", "UH coaching candidates include Applewhite", "Longhorns hire former QB great Applewhite", "UT picks Harsin, Applewhite as co-offensive coordinators", "Houston promotes Major Applewhite to head coach", "Houston fires Applewhite after two seasons", "Ex-Houston coach Major Applewhite to be analyst for Alabama", "Major Applewhite hired as South Alabama offensive coordinator", "Major Applewhite hired as Arkansas State's next OC", "Texas' Major Applewhite had inappropriate relationship with student during 2009 Fiesta Bowl", "Why Major Applewhite's affair with Texas student trainer came out four years later", "BREAKING: Statement from Major Applewhite", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Major_Applewhite&oldid=1133725973, UT-Passing yards, season (3,357), surpassed by, UT-Passing yards by a freshman (2,453), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, also set the Big 12 record, surpassed by, UT-Completions, season (271), surpassed by McCoy in 2007, UT-Completions, career (611), surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Highest Completion Percentage (min 100 attempts) (65.3%), season, broke his own record, surpassed by McCoy in 2008, UT-Attempts, season (467), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Attempts, career (1065), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Touchdown Passes by a freshman (18), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Touchdown Passes, career (60), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, UT-Total Offense, Game (476 yards), broke his own record, surpassed by, UT-Total Offense, Season (3,211 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Total Offense, Career (8,059 yards), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, season (4), surpassed by Young, UT-Most 300 yard total offense games, career (8), tied, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, season (1), tied by, UT-Most 400 yard total offense games, career (1), tied by Simms, surpassed by Young, UT-Consecutive passes without an interception (156), surpassed by Sam Ehlinger, UT-Victories by a freshman (8), surpassed by McCoy in 2006, UT-Games by a quarterback, career (45), surpassed by McCoy in 2009, Big 12-Passing yards, career (8,353), surpassed by, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 06:22. [90] This capital was used to rent houses, initially in Denver and later in Dallas. Marshall Applewhite) (thinks kids today get distracted easily mix) thinks kids today get distracted easily mix. Under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown, he served as the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas in 2013. [186] His final message was widely broadcast; Hugh Urban of Ohio State University describes his appearance in the video as "wild-eyed [and] rather alarming". Marshall Applewhite Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com English Edition English Edition . [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. [34] To their dismay, these ideas were poorly received. In March 1997, that comet made its closest approach to Earth. He came to a conclusion about his body, that it was abhorrent., Do held a meeting and he said that he had a nocturnal emission, and he was investigating having himself castrated, Sawyer says in the docuseries. What happened to Marshall Applewhite?. He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. was born on May 17, 1931, in Spur, Texas, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988). He was going to do his biggest role there, which was the role of Olin Blitch. [44][61] At this meeting, they persuaded about half of the 50 attendees to follow them. . According to the docuseries, members of the group laid down their vehicles in three shifts on March 23, with each shift cleaning up after the preceding one. [1] That was followed by losses to Nebraska in the Big 12 Championship Game and to Arkansas in the Cotton Bowl. [111] Applewhite now believed that Nettles was aboard a spaceship trailing the comet, and that she planned to rendezvous with them. Applewhite and Nettles soon told them to adopt two-syllable names that ended in "ody" and had three consonants in the first syllable,[78] such as Rkkody, Jmmody, and Lvvody;[79] Applewhite stated that these names emphasized that his followers were spiritual children. Marshall Applewhite established the religious cult known as Heaven's Gate in Texas. Going into the Texas A&M game (often referred to as the Bonfire Game, as it followed the death of 12 students during construction of A&M's annual bonfire). Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers into small groups, which they referred to as "Star Clusters". [76] Applewhite believed that complete separation from earthly desires was a prerequisite of ascension to the Next Level and emphasized passages in the New Testament in which Jesus spoke about forsaking worldly attachments. Viewers in Alabama may have a special interest in the series, courtesy of a link to our state. Applewhite joined the second group, instead of waiting for all of his followers to die. After former Texas defensive coordinator Gene Chizik was hired as head coach at Iowa State University in December 2006, Applewhite was rumored to be joining his coaching staff. Marshall Applewhite was the leader of the Heaven's Gate religious cult in Texas. It's the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite, who served as Herman's offensive . In 1975, Applewhite was arrested for failing to return a rental car and was jailed for six months. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas . He then did a brief stint in the US army corps from 1954 to '56. Applewhite was previously the quarterbacks coach at Syracuse University in 2005. In 2013, he was the co-offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Texas under his head coach as a player, Mack Brown. [52], After Applewhite's release, Nettles and he resolved to contact extraterrestrials and began seeking like-minded followers. [128] Zeller notes that his beliefs were based on the Christian Bible, but were interpreted through the lens of belief in alien contact with humanity. Led by two native Texans, Marshall Applewhite and Bonnie Nettles, their group was comprised of very devout believers of some strange beliefs, which took some aspects of Christianity and married them to themes from sci-fi movies, namely belief in aliens, UFOs, and an ability to transcend their life on Earth by evolving . [136][156], In the early 1990s, Applewhite posted some of his teachings on the Internet, but he was stung by the resulting criticism. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. [20] In Houston, Applewhite was briefly openly gay but also pursued a relationship with a young woman, who left him under pressure from her family; he was greatly upset by this outcome. [11] He was a baritone singer and enjoyed spirituals and the music of Handel. Applewhite and several other members of the cult were castrated. Texas legend Major Applewhite finds tight end Mike Jones in the flat. [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. View Marshall herff applewhite PowerPoint (PPT) presentations online in SlideServe. (Nettles) really recruited (Applewhite), and (Applewhite) was her follower. How Marshall Applewhite led Heaven's Gate to a mass suicide Cults are a crazy hole to fall down, whether you've actually joined one or if you're just bored at 1am on Wikipedia. [162] Lifton notes that Applewhite's active leadership of the group probably led to severe fatigue in his last years. [125] In a profile of the group for Newsweek, Kenneth Woodward compares his dualism to that of ancient Christian Gnosticism, although Peters notes that his theology departs from Gnosticism by privileging the physical world. [154] Afterwards, they lived in several houses in the San Diego area. [141] Applewhite also used New Age concepts,[125] but he differed from that movement by predicting that apocalyptic, rather than utopian, changes would soon occur on Earth. But Simms had a disastrous game and was responsible for four turnovers (three interceptions and a fumble) in the first half of play. [12], In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps. [60], Applewhite and Nettles sent advertisements to groups in California and were invited to speak to New Age devotees there in April 1975. [112], In 1983, Nettles had an eye surgically removed as a result of cancer diagnosed several years earlier. [83] Applewhite and Nettles later explained to their followers that the former's treatment by the press was a form of assassination and had fulfilled their prophecy. His date of death has been declared as the same day his body was found, March 26. Marshall Applewhite, madeofants. [113] He then organized a ceremony in which he symbolically married his followers; Lalich views this as an attempt to ensure unity. [84] Applewhite took a materialistic view of the Bible, seeing it as a record of extraterrestrial contact with humanity. Applewhite was named the Holiday Bowl MVP as a result. [34] Applewhite permanently broke off contact with his family as well. At this point, members of Heavens Gate were living in a large house in Rancho Santa Fe, California. [2] He then taught at the University of Alabama (UA). Reality intruded, however, when Nettles became ill with cancer. [57] They initially named their organization the Anonymous Sexaholics Celibate Church, but it soon became known as the Human Individual Metamorphosis. (Courtesy of HBO Max). They told their followers that they would be visited by extraterrestrials who would provide them with new bodies. In perhaps his finest game, he led Texas from behind three times throwing for a school record 473 yards and four touchdowns. Marshall Applewhite & Bettie Lou Nettles in 1972 [APIMages/Lucky 8] Among the bodies was that of 65-year-old Heaven's Gate leader Marshall Applewhite. We are happily prepared to leave this world and go with Tis crew.. Major Applewhite. Applewhite attended Corpus Christi High School and Austin College; at the latter school, he was active in several student organizations and was moderately religious. He led Texas back to within two points, but eventually Texas would come up short losing 3937 after an onside kick attempt failed.[5]. [177] Most members took barbiturates and alcohol and then placed bags over their heads. It was that journey that apparently led to what happened inside a million-dollar house in Rancho Santa Fe, Calif., where the bodies of 39 cult members, who had committed suicide, were found on Wednesday. [21], After his termination, Applewhite returned to Alabama as an analyst. [12] During his one season at Rice, the team posted a 76 record and attended its first bowl game in over forty years. In 1975 they held gatherings in California and Oregon that attracted their initial followers. [59] Parts of this teaching bear similarities to the Reformed Christian concept of election, likely owing to Applewhite's Presbyterian upbringing. Applewhite will be tasked with building off the foundation Kevin Sumlin and Herman created in recent years. Major Applewhite was the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at the University of Houston before to taking the helm as head coach there in 2017. Last season, Applewhite was instrumental in helping Jalen Tolbert earn the Sun Belt Conference Offensive Player of the Year honors, the first for a Jag, as Tolbert led . Marshall Applewhite, was a music professor at first known for his musical and dramatic talents, he sang opera, and was a very good public speaker. Applewhite decided it was time to leave the planet. He lived Houston, Texas, when he had to go to the hospital because he had heart problems and reportedly . He graduated from high school in Corpus Christi, Texas in 1948. [143] In addition, he stated that evil extraterrestrials, whom he referred to as "Luciferians", sought to thwart his mission. [116][117], Applewhite began to emphasize a strict hierarchy, teaching that his students needed his guidance, as he needed the guidance of the Next Level. Heavens Gate required its members to adopt a uniform -- unisex shirt-and pants ensembles -- and a blunt pixie haircut. [102] He also watched science fiction television programs with the rest of the group. A self-proclaimed prophet and messiah, he died in the group's mass suicide of 1997. Born 17 May 1931 - Spur, Dickens Co., TX. [124] He emphasized that Jesus, whom he believed was an extraterrestrial, came to Earth, was killed, and bodily rose from the dead before being transported onto a spaceship. Leader Marshall Applewhite believed Earth was going to be "recycled," and the only way to escape was for their souls to board a spaceship following the Hale-Bopp comet. Applewhite Interiors. His second pass was completed for a 79-yard touchdown and he baited the University of Colorado bench in an attempt to rally the Texas fans. They gained only one convert. [17], In 1965, after leaving UA, Applewhite moved to Houston to serve as chair of the music department at the University of St. As the son of a Presbyterian pastor, Applewhite was raised in a pious household. in Rancho Santa Fe, California, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Marshall APPLEWHITE (1931), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [96] The two leaders limited the group's contacts with those outside the movement, even some who may have been interested in joining, ostensibly to prevent infiltration from hostile parties. marshall-applewhite's tracks This idea has failed to gain support among academics. Examples included MLLODY, SRRODY, TLLODY, RTHODY, CHKODY and ALXODY. [104], In the late 1970s, the group received a large sum of money, possibly an inheritance of a member or donations of followers' income. Then that seems to put him in a bit of a tailspin, and so on. Marshall had recorded a video shortly before his passing, in which he rambled about UFO's and his beliefs, saying that these suicides were the "final exit" of his group . Would any of you have reservations of having the same procedure done?. Her death in 1985 -- which did not resemble a glorious alien rebirth -- was in direct conflict with Heavens Gate teachings. They believed that suicide was a means of transferring their human shells into an alien spacecraft hidden behind the Hale-Bopp Comet. [93][94] Applewhite also sought to prevent close friendships among his followers, fearing that this could lead to insubordination. Bruce talks about Applewhite's time at UA in "Heaven's Gate: The Cult of Cults. The correct answer, it turned out, was a wedding ring -- a simple gold band that symbolized commitment and devotion. 776. Texas went 21 with Simms as quarterback, and Mack Brown was impressed enough to name Simms the starter before spring practice began. 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